人教新目标九年级英语Units11-15语法练习题（带答案）
【宾语从句考题】
( ) 1. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it? (2013陕西)
A. whether B. how
C. why D. what
( ) 2. ― How long does it take to get to the airport?
― Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. (2013江苏无锡)
A. whetherB. whenC. how D. why
( ) 3. ― Could you tell me ?
― Look! He is playing basketball over there. (2013山东威海)
A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing
C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it
( ) 4. ― Tell me .
― Well, it’s like … (2013湖北武汉)
A. what is wrong with it B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
( ) 5. ― Have you asked the policeman ?
― Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. (2013广东)
A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
【考点点拨】
在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆连接词：that引导宾语从句时可省略；连接词if 或whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略；连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how引导宾语从句时，在从句中都充当一定成分，不可省略。
◆语序：宾语从句用陈述语序，即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
◆时态：若主句是一般现在时，宾语从句通常根据实际情况用所需要的时态；若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态；若宾语从句叙述的是永恒真理或客观事实，通常用一般现在时。
【宾语补足语考题】
( ) 6. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened. (2012湖北孝感)
A. it necessary B. that necessary
C. it is necessary D. necessary
( ) 7. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. (2013四川凉山)
A. go by B. to go by C. went by
( ) 8. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
(2013山东临沂)
A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eating D. to eat
( ) 9. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. (2013广东梅州)
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
【考点点拨】
◆某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示该名词或代词的身份、特征或发出的动作等，称为宾语补足语，常用名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或动词的-ed形式等充当。
◆有些动词后接宾语后再接动词不定式（短语）作宾语补足语，如advise /allow / ask / encourage / expect / invite /teach / tell / want + sb to do。但某些感官动词 （组） （如feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch等）和使役动词（如make等）在主动句中用省去to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，此外，这些动词也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，但意义不同，如：
She heard Tom go upstairs.
He could hear his heart beating fast.
参考答案：1-5 BAAAA 6-9 AABA