Today,wellgotovisittheTempleofHeaven.First,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductionofit.小编给大家提供天坛的英文导游词，欢迎参考！
天坛的英文导游词（一）
LadiesandGentlemen:
WelcometothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.
(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)
ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?
TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing.
TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.
TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar.
(AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar)
theCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouther
nLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.
Onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.Heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.
(AtoptheCircularMoundAlter)
wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachterracehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.Butwhy?
AccordingtoancientChinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactors.HeavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheEarthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.Ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.Whatismore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.
天坛的英文导游词（二）
Dearvisitors,todaywewillvisittheemperorworshipwasformerlyplace-thetempleofheaven.
MingyongleemperoraftermovedinBeijingenterpriseofBeijing,thebigsitemodelednanjingisestablishedforthisroleinprayingtoalter,coversanareaofreached273millionsquaremeters.Lordarchitectureisbig,isalsothesiteofQiNianDianpositiontoday.Thetempleofheavenhasouterwallandthealtar,thenorthisroundcompoundhaswall,thesouthissquare,takemeaningnatureroundplace.Inthebeginning,heavenandofferinggroundisthetempleofheaven,untilthejiajingyearsinbeichengbuiltditan,justseparate,andnewMengDongHuanQiualtar,fortheoriginalbigprayingtothesite,andgreattemple,instead,whenMengChunspeciallyforthemegagardenjusthouseroofwasthreedouble-hippedroof,fromtoptobottomblueandyellowgreencolorsrepresentingtheearthenuniverse.Andinqianlongmultiplied,insteadofthehouse,andnowQiNianDianwithrooftilesblueglazedtile.Thusformedtodaywhatweseeoftheworld'slargestceremonialbuildings.
Butsuchaprayingtotheholyland,butalsooncewasintheanglo-frenchalliedin1860,thenthelootedin1900wasagaintheravagesofg8coalition.In1916thereignofyuanshikaioncealsointhetempleofheavenhasplayedaceremonialfarce.In1918,thetempleofheavenparkendupwithopen.Aftertheliberationtiantannotonlybecomethefamoustouristattractions,andstillpartoftheBeijingurbangreenspace,comeherenotonlyisthetourists,alsohavesomespecificallyfortheoldpeoplevti).
Nowlet'sputthealtaralongtheroutethattheemperorstartthetour.
regoingtoseeisHuanQiualtarofancientemperorworship.TherearetwowaysHuanQiusurroundedwall,makeforeigninsidethecircle,accordwiththatnatureroundplace.Everywallallhavefourgroupslingxingmeng,fromeastordinalitistaiyuan,zhaoheng,GuangLi,ChengZhen,eachgroupsanmen,atotalof24seats,called"cloudgatejade".Youcannotice,lingxingmengsizearedifferent,thisisbecauseindoorisgoddedicated,sotall;Onlyfromthedooroftheemperorinto;Butotherofficialscanonlyfromtherightsideofthedoorthroughthesmallest.Andthesameplatformisemperorceremoniesinworshipbeforereplacementofferingclothingandwashone'shandsandfacewithlocal,calledservedTaiwan.CametoHuanQiualtar,we'llstartnextputaltar,butIpleasepayattentiontoeachlayerofhowmanystepssquare.Totopitall,wealsofound,thealtarallstepsnumber,guardboardnumberarenineormultiplesofnine.Everyboardalayer,have9steps,mesatabletsofstone,calledpureamongthefirstlaptheperipheryofninelapshugebrickslab,thesecondlapfan18blocks,andsoon,tomostoutsidethe9thlapisjust81block;Andeverybodylookedcanseeenclosurepanelswereallstepsisdividedintofourparts,eachpartalsohasninepieces,whilemiddle-levelenclosurepanelis18blocks,loweris27pieces,thesearen'tallbecoincidence?Ofcoursenot,becauseaccordingtotheYinyang-fiveelements,itisextremelyYangnumbernine,soancientcraftsmanwillusethisdigitaltogiveHuanQiusetsthenoblethoughts.