沈阳故宫为清朝初期的皇宫，大家知道怎么向外国友人介绍吗?以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词英文版，欢迎参考。
篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!Pleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwelcom#eonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,wherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.
ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushistoricalsitesinShenyang.ShenyangImperialPalacewithahistoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaccom#plishedin1636duringthereignofNuerhachiandHuangtaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhadcom#ebackfromBeijingtothispalacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChina.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"HistoricCultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.Thispalaceisanemperormuseumcom#biningthearchitecturalstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.Thispalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,com#prisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothreesections:theeast,middleandwest.
Firstlet'spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChinesecom#poundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowertoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhimselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuiltin1632andiswastheplacewherethecivilianofficialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsymbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhilegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.Thecom#binationofthemmeanscontrollingthevastareasontheearth.ThebuildingtotheeastofGrandQingGateiscalledAncestorTemple(Taimiao)withyellowtileroof,whereNuerhachi'sdescendantsofferedsacrificestotheirancestorsforblessings.SoAncestorTempleisthemostimportant.Pleasefollowmeintothegate.ThispathinthemiddlelinksthegatetoHolyAdministrationHallwithFlyingDragonPavilion(Feilongge)andFlyingPhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge)oneachside.TheHallofHolyAdministrationisthemainbuildinginthemiddlepartofthepalaceanditwasthecenterofthemilitary,administrativeaffairsinearlyQingDynastyandhadwitnessedmanynationalceremonies.FlyingDragonandFlyingPhoenixPavilionswereforstoringmusicinstruments.HolyAdministrationHallwasEmperorHuangtaiji'soffice.InfrontofthehallareRiguiandJiangliang,whichwereusedasmeasureinstrumentsandsupposedtobethesymbolofunity.Inaccidentconstruction,officeareaisusuallyinthefrontpartandresidentialareaisintherear.
SincewehavevisitedtheplacewheretheEmperorsworkedandnowwe'llpayavisittotheplacewhereempressandconcubineslived.HereisthePhoenixTower.ItservedasanentrancetotherearchambersandalsotheentertainmentareaofHuangtaijiandhisconcubines,andsomegatheringsorbanquetswereheldoccasionally.Thetowerwasbuiltonaterrace3.8meterstall.ItwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.ItisamazingwatchingsunriseinthemorningonthetowerandPhoenixSunriseisoneofthefamousEightfascinatingScenesinShenyang.Lookupward,wewillseeaboardhanginguponPhoenixTower,onwhichEmperorQianlonginscribed"Ziqidonglai",whichmeanttheQingDynastyinBeijingimmigratedfromShengjing,theoldnameforShenyangtotheeast.Thereare24staircasesleadingtoPhoenixTowerrepresenting24seasonaldivisionspointsinChineselunarcalendar.
Nownoticethepolestandingrightinthemiddleofthecourtyard.ThisredpoleiscalledSuolunpole,orHolyPole.Itsroundtincontainernearthetopwasfilledwithfoodforfeedingcrows.ItwassaidthatNuerhachiwassavedbycrows.CrowsareconsideredsacredinManchurianculturethoughinChineseculturecrowsareregardedasbirdsbringingbadluck.EmperorHuangtaijihadfourconcubines.AmongthefourconcubinesChenwaslovedbestbyHuangtaijiandConcubineZhuangwasthewisestandthemotherofthenextemperor,Fulin.Therefore,shehadaspecialstatusamongtheconcubines.TheonlychimneywasbuiltontherearofPurityandTranquilityhallfromthegroundwith11layers,representingthe11emperorsfromEmperorHuangtaijitothelastemperorPuyi.Thischimneywasthehighestoneatthattime.InChinese,thesoundofchimney"tong"isthesameasthatofunity.TothenorthfurtherisrearcourtyardcalledYuhuaGarden.Aftervisitingthemiddlesectionofthepalace,wecom#etotheeasternsection.ItsrepresentativebuildingistheGreatAdministrationHall,flankedbyTenPrincesPavilions.Thispartwasbuiltin1625,andtheyweretheearliestbuildinginShenyangImperialPalace.GreatAdministrationHallistheplaceceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.GreatAdministrationHallwasbuiltwitheightsidesrepresentingthestyleofmilitarytentandalsoEightBannermilitarysystem.
Nowpleaselookatthetenpavilions,fiveoneachside,whichweretheofficesofthecom#mandersatthattime.HereIwillgiveyouanintroductiontothemilitarysystemofearlyManchurianPeriod.Nuerhachidividedhistroopsinfourpartsandeachpartwasidentifiedbythecolorofitsbanner.Thereserethenfourkindsofbanner:red,blue,whiteandyellowbanner.Asthetroopsexpandedquickly,anotherfourpartswereaddedandthereforeanotherfourkindsofbannerwereneeded.Bythentherewerealtogethereightkindsofbanner.ThisarmywasthereforewellknownforEightBannerArmy.
ThelastpartofShenyangImperialPalaceisthewesternsection,builtfrom1782to1783andduringEmperorQianlong'sreign.ItsmainconstructionisBookSourcePavilion(Wensuge)withTheaterPlatformandGoodDescendant-benefitingHall(Jiayintang)infront,ProsperityAdministrationStudy(Yangxizhai)andNineHallsbehind.BookSourcePavilion(wensuge)wasspeciallydesignedforstoringtheencyclopediacom#piledatthattime,SiKuQuanShu.ThisencyclopediacollectedmostofthebooksinChinesehistory.Itscom#plicationstartedin1773.Thissetofhistorybooksiscom#posedofsevensections,morethan36,000volumes.Ittookeducatedpersonsover10yearstofinishis.Whenfinished,thewholeencyclopediawasduplicatedinsevenpavilionsacrossChina.Theothersixcopieswereeitherdamagedduringwarsorlost.Thissetistheonlyonewellkept.ButtherealcopyisnolongerhereandnowisrestoredinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingandGansuprovincelibrary.WecanseethatBookSourcePavilioncoveredwithblacktiles.InChinesephilosophy,blackreferswater.Thepavilionwasbuiltforstoringbooksanditsbiggestthreatwasfire.Soblacktileshintingwatercoveringitonthetopasawayofprotection.GoodPropertyAdmirationStudywasforEmperorreadingwhileDescendant-benefitingHallandtheTheaterPlatformconsistingofacourtyardforEmperor,hisempressandconcubineswatchingplays.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneoftheculturalrelicsinChinaanditisthesymbolofthiscity.Itisagoodcom#binationofdifferentnationalitiesaswellasatouristattraction.
Andnowwehavetoendourvisiting,Ihopeyouallenjoyitandthankyouforyourcooperation,goodbye.
篇二：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!PleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwelcomeonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,sherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushistoricalsitesinShenyang.
ShenyangImperialPalacewithahistoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaccomplishedin1636duringthereignofNuerhachiandHuangTaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhadcomebackfromBeijingtothispalacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.
ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChina.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"HistoricCultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.ThispalaceisanemperormuseumcombiningthearchitectualstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.
Thispalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,comprisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothreesections:theeast,middleandwest.
Firstlet'spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChinesecompoundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowertoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.
ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhimselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuliltin1632andiswastheplacewherethecivilianoffcialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsynbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhilegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.Thecombinationofthemmeanscontrollingthevastareasontheearth.
ThebuildingtotheeastofGrandQingGateiscalledAncestorTemple(Taimiao)withyellowtileroof,whereNuerhachi'sdescendantsofferedsacrificestotheirancestorsforblessings.SoAncestorTempleisthemostimportant.
Pleasefollowmeintothegate.ThispathinthemiddlelinksthegatetoHolyAdministrationHallwithFlyingDragonPavilion(Feilongge)andFlyingPhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge)oneachside.TheHallofHolyAdministrationisthemainbuildinginthemiddlepartofthepalaceanditwasthecenterofthemilitary,administrativeaffairsineatlyQingDynastyandhadwitnessedmanynationalceremories.FlyingDragonandFlyingPhoenixPavilionswereforstoringmusicinstruments.
HolyAdministrationHallwasEmperorHuangtaiji'soffice.InfrontofthehallareRiguiandJiangliang,whichwereusedasmeasureinstrumentsandsupposedtobethesymbolofunity.
Inaccientconstruction,officeareaisusuallyinthefrontpartandresidentialareaisintherear.SincewehavevistedtheplacewheretheEmperorsworkedandnowwe'llpayavisitetotheplacewhereempressandconcubineslived.HereisthePhoenisTower.ItservedasanentrancestotherearchambersandalsotheentertainmentareaofHuangtaijiandhisconcubines,andsomegatheringsorbanquetswereheldoccasionally.Thetowerwasbuiltonaterrace3.8meterstall.ItwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.ItisamazingwatchingsunriseinthemorningonthetowerandPhoenixSunriseisoneofthefamousEightfascinatingScenesinShenyang.
Lookupward,wewillseeaboardhanginguponPhoenixTower,onwhichEmperorQianlonginscribed"Ziqidonglai",whichmeanttheQingDynastyinBeijingimmigratedfronShengjing,theoldnameforShenyangtotheeast.Thereare24staircasesleadingtoPhoenixTowerrepresenting24seasonaldivisionspointsinchineselunarcalendar.InShenyangImperialpalacechambersarehigherthanhalls,whichiscontrarytothearchitecturalstyleinForbiddencityinBeijing.
Walkingthroughthetoweraretherearchambers.TheoneonthenorthinthemiddlewascalledPurityandTranquilityHall,whichwaspreparedforemperorandempress.Theotherfourlyingonbothsideswerefoconcubines.PurityandTranquilityHallhasfiveroomsandtheFirstfromtheeastwaswhereHuangraijipassedawayhereattheageof52withoutanydisease.Histhronepassedtohisninthson,Fulin.InearlyQingDynasty,theconstructionstylewassummeduplikethis:bag-likehouse,zigzagbedandchimneysittingontheground.Themainbuildingshereweredifferentfromotherbuildingswithadoorwasopendeinthewalloftheeastroomandtheotherroomswereconnectedtogetherlikeabag.Thezigzagbeds,madeofmudandbrickandwithfireandsmoketunnelswerecalled"kang"inChinese.Inordertogetheatandkeeproomwarminwinter,tunnelswasmadeunderthegroundofPurityandTranquilityHalltoputfireandsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingonthegroundforsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingrightinthemiddleofthecourtyard.ThisredpoleiscalledSuolunpole,orHolyPole.Itsroundtincontainernearthetopwasfilledwithfoodforfeedingcrows.ItwassaidthatNuerhachiwassavedbycrows.CrowsareconsideredsacredinManchurianculturethoughinChineseculturecrowsareregardedasbirdsbringingbadluck.
EmperorHuangtaijihadfourconcubines.AmongthefourconcubinesChenwaslovedbestbyHuangtaijiandConcubineZhuangwasthewisestandthemotherofthenextemperor,Fulin.Therefore,shehadaspecialstatusamongtheconcubines.
TheonlychimneywasbuiltontherearofPurityandTranquilityhallfromthegroundwith11layers,representingthe11emperorsfromEmperorHuangtaijitothelastemperorPuyi.Thischimneywasthehighestoneatthattime.InChinese,thesoundofchimeny"tong"isthesameasthatofunity.
TothenorthfurtherisrearcourtyardcalledYuhuaGarden.
Aftervisitingthemiddlesectionofthepalace,wecometotheeasternsection.ItsrepresentativebuildingistheGreatAdministrationHall,flankedbyTenPrincesPavilions.Thispartwasbuiltin1625,andtheyweretheearliestbuildinginShenyangImperialPalace.GreatAdministrationHallistheplaceceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.
GreatAdministrationHallwasbuiltwitheightsidesrepresentingthestyleofmilitarytentandalsoEightBannermilitarysystem.Nowpleaselookatthetenpavilions,fiveoneachside,whichweretheofficesofthecommandersatthattime.HereIwillgiveyouanintroductiontothemilitarysystemofearlyManchurianPeriod.Nuerhachidividedhistroopsinfourpartsandeachpartwasidentifiedbythecolorofitsbanner.Thereserethenfourkindsofbanner:red,blue,whiteandyellowbanner.Asthetroopsexpandedquickly,anotherfourpartswereaddedandthereforeanotherfourkindsofbannerwereneeded.Bythentherewerealtogethereightkindsofbanner.ThisarmywasthereforewellknownforEightBannerArmy.
ThelastpartofShenyangImperialPalaceisthewesternsection,builtfrom1782to1783andduringEmperorQianlong'sreign.ItsmainconstructionisBookSourcePavilion(Wensuge)withTheaterPlatformandGoodDescendant-benefitingHall(Jiayintang)infront,ProsperityAdministrationStydy(Yangxizhai)andNineHallsbehind.BookSouurcePavilion(wensuge)wasspeciallydesignedforstoringtheencyclopediacompiledatthattime,SiKuQuanShu.ThisencyclopediacollectedmostofthebooksinChinesehistory.Itscomplicationstartedin1773.Thissetofhistorybooksiscomposedofsevensections,morethan36,000volumes.Ittookeducatedpersonsover10yearstofinishis.Whenfinished,thesholecneyclopediawasduplicatedinsevenpavilionsacrossChina.Theothersixcopieswereeitherdamagedduringwarsorlost.Thissetistheonlyonewellkept.ButtherealcopyisnolongerhereandnowisrestoredinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingandGansuprovincelibrary.WecanseethatBookSourcePavilioncoveredwithblacktiles.InChinesephilosophy,blackreferswater.Thepavilionwasbuiltforstoringbooksanditsbiggestthreatwasfire.Soblacktileshintingwatercoveringitonthetopasawayofprotection.GoodProsertyAdmirationStudywasforEmperorreadingwhileDescendant-benefitingHallandtheTheaterPlatformconsistingofacouryardforEmperor,hisempressandconcubineswatchingplays.
ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneoftheculturalrelicsinChinaanditisthesymbolofthiscity.Itisagoodcombinationofdiferentnationalitiesaswellasatouristattraction.Andnowwehavetoendourvisiting,Ihopeyouallenjoyitandthankyouforyourcooperation,goodbye.