pleted,_theglowingbuildingreceivedinternationalacclaim.
5.AndChristolovedbeing_appreciated.6.Twoorthreenewprojectsare_currently_being_developedbyChristoandhisteam.核心语法
被动语态自我校对
重点单词:1.endanger;endangered 2.ecology;ecological 3.botanical;botany 4.consultant;consult 5.corrupt;corruption6.agriculture;agricultural 7.irrigation;irrigate 8.separation;separate 9.considerate;consider;consideration10.calculate;calculation重点短语:1.beharmfulto 2.atrisk 3.berelevantto 4.inturn 5.resultin 6.takeaction 7.answerfor 8.carryoff 9.sumup 10.breakawayfrom重点词汇探究
1.principlen.[C]原则;操守;道德标准;原理1)It's________________________________,sowecan'tgivein.这是原则问题,因此我们不能让步。2)Sheseemstohaveno________atallwhenitcomestomakingmoney.一谈到赚钱,她就好像完全不顾自己的原则了。3)Heisquite________________.他完全没有道德观念(他做的事一点都不道德)。【答案】 1)amatterofprinciple 2)principles 3)withoutprinciple(1)完成句子Itis________________________(有违原则)totellalie.【答案】 againstmyprinciple(2)名校押题(2010南京师大附中统测)Heisamanofhigh________andweallrespecthim.A.moralB.principleC.characterD.nature【答案与解析】 B 题意:他是有高度道德原则的人,我们都敬重他。principle“(行为的)准则;操守”;moral须加-s表示“道德”;character“人格”;nature“性格”。2.condemnvt.谴责;使……遭受;给……判刑condemnsb/sthfor/assth因……而谴责某人或某事condemnsbto...判处某人某种刑罚condemnsbtosth/todosth迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemnableadj.该罚的;该受责备的condemnationn.定罪;谴责;指责condemnedadj.已被定罪的;已被定罪者使用的;受谴责的1)Hislackofeducation________________________liveahardlife.他因未受教育而不得不过着艰苦的生活。2)Weall________________tochildren.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。3)Thecriminal________________________death.这个罪犯被判处死刑。【答案】 1)condemnedhimto 2)condemncruelty3)wascondemnedto(1)完成句子1)Hewasfoundguiltyand________________________________(处以枪决).2)Mostpeoplewould________________________________________(任何种类的暴力行为).3)Asanoldperson,oneisoften________________________________(无奈而独自生活).【答案】 1)condemnedtobeshot 2)condemnviolenceofanysort 3)condemnedtolivealone(2)名校押题(2011湖北孝感统考)Hefoundithardto________amotherwhostolebreadforahungrychild.A.compass B.compete C.complain D.condemn【答案与解析】 D 考查动词。题意:他不忍心谴责一个为饥饿的孩子偷面包的母亲。compass“图谋;计划;达到”;compete“比赛;竞争”;complain“抱怨;发牢骚”;condemn“谴责”。3.relevantadj.有关的;贴切的;中肯的berelevantto...与……有关relevance,relevancyn.有关;关联;贴切;中肯haverelevanceto...与……有关1)Thetsunami________________________________theearthquakedowntheocean.这次海啸与海底地震有很大的关系。2)Hisnationality________________________whetherheisagoodlawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。3)Theprofessorhasgiventhestudentsalistofarticles________________thetopicunderdiscussion.教授已经给了学生们与讨论主题相关的文章清单。【答案】 1)ismuchrelevantto 2)isn'trelevantto3)relevantto(1)单项填空Any________informationmustbegiventoourteacherintheinterestofourclass.A.relevantB.concernedC.relevanceD.concerning【答案与解析】 A 题意:为了班级的利益,我们必须把有关信息汇报给老师。concerned只能后置,relevance是名词,而concerning为介词,均不合题意。(2)名校押题(2010温州一模)Agovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastweekandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.relevant B.similarC.devotedD.addicted【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词。berelevantto...“与……有关”。题意:上周一位政府官员被谋杀,警察正搜寻与此案件相关的信息。4.considerateadj.考虑周到的;体谅的;体贴的;为(他人)着想的beconsiderateof/to/towardssb体贴某人considerableadj.相当大的;相当重要的;相当多的aconsiderablenumberof许多的;大量的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到;鉴于……;就……而言considerationn.考虑;认为takesthintoconsideration把……加以考虑considervt.考虑;认为1)Sheisa________teacherwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她是一个乐于助人的体贴的老师。2)Heisnomore________ofothersthanhisbrotheris.他不体谅别人,就跟他弟弟一样。【答案】 1)considerate 2)considerate(1)用consider的适当形式填空1)________he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。2)There'rea________numberofpeoplewholikehimroundinsociety;they'reveryfashionablejustnow.在社交界有不少人喜欢他,这些人现在都很出风头。3)Ialwaystakefuelconsumptioninto________whenbuyingacar.我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。4)Thatmatterisunder________.那件事正在考虑中。5)Heshowedno________forhiswife.他不体贴妻子。【答案】 1)Considering 2)considerable 3)consideration4)consideration 5)consideration(2)名校押题(2010浙江学军中学月考)Itwasvery________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered【答案与解析】 C itis/wasconsiderateofsbtodosth“某人去做某事真是太体贴了”,为固定结构。5.seizevt.抓住;俘获;夺取;占领;依法没收;抓住(时机等);掌握;理解;(常用被动语态)(疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配vi.抓住;夺取;占有(on/upon);利用;采用(on/upon)seizesbbythearm/collar抓住某人的手臂/衣领beseizedwith/by(后接疾病、情绪等)被……侵袭;受……支配seizeupon/on突然大为关注;抓住(可利用的东西)seizeholdof抓住;占领1)Ican'tquite________yourmeaning.我不是很理解你的意思。2)Weshould________theopportunitytoworkhard.我们应抓住机会努力工作。3)She________________mysuggestionandbeganworkimmediately.她采纳了我的建议,马上干了起来。4)Therebels________________thepoliticalpower.叛乱分子已经夺取了政权。【答案】 1)seize 2)seize 3)seizedon 4)haveseized(1)用seize的适当形式填空1)________thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。2)He________________________aslightattackoffever.他有一点发烧。3)Therumours________________________bythelocalpress.当地出版社迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。【答案】 1)Seize 2)wasseizedwith 3)wereseizedupon/on(2)名校押题(2010南京调研)20kilosofheroinwere________bythepoliceyesterdayattheairport.A.caught B.held C.seized D.got【答案与解析】 C 题意:昨天20千克的海洛因在机场被警方扣押。seize“扣押;没收”。6.trapvt.使陷入困境;使中圈套n.困境;圈套;陷阱set/layatrap布好陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth掉进陷阱;误以为trapsbinto(doing)sth使中计;使上当;使陷入圈套1)Bothmen________________insidetheburningcar.两个人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。2)Thebombexploded,________victimsinthebuilding.炸弹爆炸了,把受害者困在楼里。3)Shehadseta________forhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。4)I________________________admittingthatIhadlied.我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎。【答案】 1)weretrapped 2)trapping 3)trap 4)wastrappedinto(1)翻译句子我们设下了老鼠夹子。_____________________________________________【答案】 Wesettrapsforthemouse.(2)名校押题(2010合肥八中月考)Ifallintothe________ofputtingworkbeforefamily.A.custom B.trap C.mistake D.belief【答案与解析】 B 题意:我误以为工作比家庭更重要。fallintothetrapofdoingsth“误以为……”。7.beyondprep.在……之外;超出……的范围;除……之外;非……力所能及beyondbelief/recognition难以置信/认不出来beyonddoubt无疑地it'sbeyondmewhy/how/what我不理解……1)SofarDrBarnard'sfamehas________________________SouthAfrica.现在巴纳德医生的名声已传到了南非以外的地区。2)Scottpushedhisemployees________________________ofhumanendurance.斯哥特把他的员工逼到了忍无可忍的地步。3)Iknownothingabouthim________________________thatheusedtoworkforthegovernment.除了知道他过去为政府工作外,我对他一无所知。4)Thesituationisalready________________________.我们已经控制不了局面。【答案】 1)spreadfarbeyond 2)beyondthelimits3)beyondthefact 4)beyondourcontrol(1)用beyond的有关短语完成句子1)ThecentreofManchesterhaschanged________________.曼彻斯特的中心已经变得认不出来了。2)Brady'sguilthadbeen________________.布雷迪已被证明确实有罪。3)________________________________anyoneshouldwanttomarryhim.我不理解为什么人人都想嫁给他。【答案】 1)beyondrecognition 2)beyonddoubt 3)It'sbeyondmewhy(2)名校押题(2010海口模拟)Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in【答案与解析】 A 题意:听过她的动人故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyondwords“无法用语言表达”。8.calculatevt.计算;核算;预测;推测calculateonsth指望;预料calculatedadj.精心计划的;蓄意的calculatingadj.工于心计的;狡猾的calculationn.计算;预测;推测calculatorn.计算器1)We'llneedto________theoverallcosts.我们需要算出总的费用。2)It'sdifficult________________thelong-termeffectsofthesechangesinthelaw.很难预测法律上的这些变化会产生怎样的长期影响。3)Wehadnot________________anyproblemwiththeapplication.我们没有料到这一申请会有什么问题。4)Itwasclearlya________attempttoembarrassthepolicechief.这显然是蓄意让警长难堪之举。【答案】 1)calculate 2)tocalculate 3)calculatedon4)calculated(1)翻译句子我们没有预料到这一申请会有什么问题。_____________________________________________【答案】 Wedidn'tcalculateonanyproblemwiththeapplication.(2)名校押题(2010江苏联考)ThelosscausedbytheHaitiEarthquakehasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondathousandmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled【答案与解析】 A 根据“人们认为(损失)要超过十亿美元”可知,这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来。calculate“计算”。重点短语探究
1.anumberof许多的;大量的英语中表示“许多”的短语可分为三类:修饰可数名词:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,quiteafew,dozensof,scoresof,manya+单数可数名词修饰不可数名词:agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle修饰可数或不可数名词:alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof1)________________________peopletookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.许多人参加了上周的运动会。2)________________________________factorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.我的家乡建起了一大批工厂。3)You'llneed________________couragetositbesidehimwhenheisdriving.他开车的时候,你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。【答案】 1)Anumberof/Alotof/Agreatmany 2)Agreatnumberof/Alargequantityof 3)plentyof/lotsoflargequantitiesof,alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。但是,当largequantitiesof+名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;alargequantityof+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Quantitiesoffoodareonthetable.桌子上有大量的食物。Thereisalargequantityofbooksinthecorner.大批的书堆在角落里。thenumberof与anumberofanumberof...许多;大量的,后接可数名词,在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof...……的数目,后接可数名词,在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。(1)用thenumberof与anumberof填空1)________________________peoplewhotookpartinthesportsmeetingwasover1,000.2)________________________studentswanttogoabroadforfurtherstudywhentheyfinishcollege.【答案】 1)Thenumberof 2)Anumberof(2)名校押题(浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考)Anumberofstudents________playingonthegroundbutIdon'tknowwhattheexactnumber________.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;are【答案与解析】 A anumberof...作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof...作主语谓语动词用单数形式。2.answerfor负责任;保证answerfor,相当于beresponsiblefor,后跟名词或代词作宾语。answerforsb代表某人讲话;代表某人的意见answer(sb)back回嘴;反驳answertosb(forsth)向某人(为某事)负责answerthetelephone接电话He'sarudelittleboy,alwaysansweringhismotherback.他是个没礼貌的孩子,总和母亲顶嘴。Whodoyouanswertoinyournewjob?你做的新工作要向谁负责?Youwillanswertomeforanydamagetothecar.这辆汽车有任何损坏,你都要对我承担责任。Couldyouanswerthetelephone,please?麻烦你接一下电话,好吗?1)IagreebutIcan't________________mycolleagues.我同意,但是我不能代表我的同事们。2)Ican't________________hishonesty.我不能保证他诚实。3)Howcanyou________________itthattheprojectwillgoonsmoothly?你怎么能保证这个工程会进展顺利?【答案】 1)answerfor 2)answerfor 3)answerfor(1)翻译句子你要为你所犯的错误负责。_________________________________________【答案】 Youmustanswerforthemistakeyoumade.(2)名校押题(2011沈阳统考)Youwillhaveto________itthathewillaccomplishthetask.A.answertoB.answerforC.answerupD.answerback【答案与解析】 B answerforsth“为某事负责”。answertosb“对某人负责”;answerup“迅速回答”;answerback“顶嘴”。3.onone'sbehalf代表某人onone'sbehalf=onbehalfofsb意为“代表某人;因为某人;为了某人”,是介词短语,常作状语。1)Thelawyerspoke________________________hisclient.律师代表当事人说话。2)Pleasedon'tbenervous________________________.请不要因为我而紧张。【答案】 1)onbehalfof 2)onmybehalf(1)完成句子Shemadeaspeech________________________(代表)herleader.【答案】 onbehalfof(2)名校押题(2010皖南八校联考)Tomisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprize________him.A.inhonourofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.incaseof【答案与解析】 C 题意:汤姆不在场,所以我将代表他领奖。onbehalfof“代表”,符合题意。inhonourof“为了向……表示敬意;为纪念……”;onaccountof“因为”;incaseof“以防”。4.apartfrom除……以外;要不是;此外;加之apartfrom既可以等于except,也可相当于besides。1)Ihardlyknowanyoneinthevillage________________Williamandyou.除威廉和你之外,我几乎不认识村里的任何人。2)________________providinghumanitarianaid,theUNisalsosupposedtoenforceagreements.联合国除了提供人道主义援助外,还应该力促协议的实施。3)Quite________________thefactthathehasnoqualifications,MrBerryisnotasuitablepersontoworkhere.即便不考虑他没有资格证书这一事实,贝利先生也不是在这儿工作的合适人选。【答案】 1)apartfrom 2)Apartfrom 3)apartfromapartfrom,besides和except(1)apartfrom既表示“除……之外”,还表示“除……之外还有”之意。(2)besides表示“除……之外还有”之意。Besidesmakingmoney,thecompanyaimstosethighstandardsofqualityanddesign.除了赚钱之外,这个公司还旨在设立很高的质量和设计标准。(3)except表示“除……之外”之意。Alltheteamwerethere,exceptEddieStratton,whowasill.全队都在那里,除了生病的艾迪・斯特拉顿。(1)完成句子Everyoneisthere________________(除了)Bill.【答案】 apartfrom(2)名校押题(2010安徽师大附中月考)________beingtoolarge,thecolouroftheshoesdoesn'tsuitme.A.ApartfromB.ExceptC.FarfromD.Exceptfor【答案与解析】 A 表示“除……之外,还……”,用apartfrom。except“除去;不包括”。5.forgood永远;永远地forgood=forever/forever/foreverandever意为“永远;永远地”,为介词短语,常作状语。forgoodandall永久地;一劳永逸地forallIknow据我所知forfree免费notforanything决不;根本不forcertain肯定地1)Iexpectthatourlovewilllast________________.我期望我们的爱将持续到永远。2)Heleftthecity________________.他永远地离开了那个城市。3)Athingofbeautyisajoy________________.美好的事物,回味无穷。【答案】 1)forgood 2)forgood 3)forever(1)翻译句子他发誓永远陪在她身边。_____________________________________________【答案】 Hepromisesthathewillstaywithherforgood.(2)名校押题(2010杭州七校联考)AlthoughLeiFenghasbeenawayfromusformanyyears,we'llrememberhim________.A.forshortB.forsureC.forfunD.forgood【答案与解析】 D forshort“简称”;forsure“确定地”;forfun“开玩笑地”;forgood“永远”。6.carryoff搬走;获得;携走;夺去……的生命;获得(奖品等);成功对付;轻而易举地应对carryout实行;履行carryon(with/doingsth)继续做carryaway运走;变得非常兴奋;使……失去自制力carrythrough完成;渡过难关carrysbback(tosth)使某人回忆起1)He________________mostoftheprizesforswimming.他获得游泳项目的大多数奖。2)Thecasewasverycritical.Thefever,ifnotstopped,would________________theyoungfellow.情况十分严重,高烧若不及时制止,年轻人会失去生命。3)Ihave________________mywork.我已经完成了工作。4)Wemust________________tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。5)Hetendstoget________________whenwatchingwrestlingonTV.他一看电视中的摔跤节目就很兴奋。6)Hiscouragewill________________________.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。7)Thesoundofseagulls________________________________childhoodholidaysbythesea.海鸥的叫声让她回忆起了童年时在海边度假的情景。【答案】 1)carriedoff 2)carryoff 3)carriedout4)carryon 5)carriedaway 6)carryhimthrough 7)carriedherbackto(1)翻译句子《泰坦尼克号》几乎包括了所有电影大奖。_________________________________________【答案】 ThemovieTitaniccarriedoffalltheprizes.(2)名校押题(2010福建质检)He________thespeech________welldespitefeelingverynervous.A.carried;awayB.carried;backC.carried;offD.carried;on【答案与解析】 C 题意:尽管他感到非常紧张,但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了。carryoff“成功对付”。7.aheadof在……前面(1)指时间或空间上“在……之前”。(2)表示“比……强/高”(主要用作表语)。(3)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”。goahead的用法:(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧;做吧”。―DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?―No,goahead.不介意,你抽吧。(2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续……吧”。Goahead,wearealllistening.继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!1)Heleftoneday________________me.他比我早走一天。2)He's________________meinEnglish.他的英语比我强。3)Theworkwasdone________________________.工作提前完成了。【答案】 1)aheadof 2)aheadof 3)aheadoftime(1)翻译句子火车提前5分钟离站了。____________________________________________【答案】 Thetrainleft5minutesaheadoftime.(2)名校押题(2010海南四校联考)Alltheworkershavebeencalledontotrytheirbesttofinishtheproject________time.A.insteadofB.infrontofC.aheadofD.inplaceof【答案与解析】 C aheadoftime“提前”。8.wrapup包好;裹住;埋头于;穿得暖和;掩饰;完成;结束bewrappedupinsth倾心于……;把全部精力放在……bewrappedinsth被遮掩得完全看不见wrapsthround/aroundsb/sth将(一块材料)缠绕或围住某人/某物(加以遮盖或保护)4)Theyarecompletely________________intheirchildren.他们把全部精力都用在孩子身上了。5)Theeventsare________________mystery.这些事情隐藏在神秘的气氛之中。6)________ascarfroundyourneck.把围巾围在你的脖子上。1)wrappedup 2)wrappedup 3)wrappedup4)wrappedup 5)wrappedin 6)Wrap【答案】 1)wrappedup 2)wrappedup 3)wrappedup4)wrappedup 5)wrappedin 6)Wrap1)Ihave________________theparcelsandthey'rereadytobeposted.我把包裹都包好了,可以寄出去了。2)He________________hismeaninginafancyspeech.他把自己的意图隐藏在精心设计的措词里。3)They________________thebusinessdealinlessthananhour.不到一小时,他们那笔生意就成交了。(1)翻译句子他用一张漂亮的纸包装礼物。_________________________________________【答案】 Shewrapsthegiftupinalovelypaper.(2)名校押题(2010福建质检)Thebusinessmanhadalready________acoupleofdealsbylunch-time.A.cleanedupB.checkedupC.wrappedupD.turnedup【答案与解析】 C 题意:那位商人在午饭前已做了几笔生意。wrapup“完成”,其他三个选项不符合题意。9.inturn轮流;依次;反之;反过来It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事taketurnstodo/atdoingsth轮流做speak/talkoutofturn说不该说的话byturns=inturn依次;轮流1)Eachofyoumusttellthefunniestjokeyoucanthinkof________________.每一个人讲一个你们能想到的最好笑的笑话。2)________________________________dothewashing-up.轮到你洗碗了。3)We________________________answerthetelephone.我们轮流接电话。4)I'msorryifI'vespoken________________________,butIthoughteveryonehadalreadybeentold.如果我说了不该说的话,我很抱歉。我还以为大家都知道了。【答案】 1)inturn 2)It'syourturnto 3)taketurnsto4)outofturn(1)完成句子Theteacherasksthechildrentowashtheirhands________________(轮流).【答案】 inturn(2)名校押题(2010福建四地六校联考)It'snotagoodideaforpeopletotrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,becauseit________willcreatefurtherproblems.A.inshort B.incaseC.indoubt D.inturn【答案与解析】 D 考查介词短语。inshort“总之;简言之”;incase“万一;以防”;indoubt“不肯定;不确定”;inturn“反过来”。题意:人们试图通过开私家车来避免公交延误,这个想法不好,因为这反过来会产生更多的问题。重点句型探究
1.Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate―somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondseenasbeyondourcontrol.最近几十年科学家们已经达成了共识,据他们报道人类活动引起了地球气候的变化,这是在以前我们不能控制的。“inthelast(past)+一段时间”,句子要用现在完成时。see...as视为;考虑可接受;认为see+n.+as+n.认为……(宾语补足语)see+n.+(being)+adj.认为……(宾语补足语)beseenas+(being)+n./adj.(主语补足语)【仿写】在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。____________________________________________【答案】 Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.1)________________________________________,hehasdonealotofworktomakealiving.在过去的两年里,他为了谋生做了很多工作。2)I________thejob________achallenge.我视工作为一项挑战。3)Thepeacetalks________________________asignofhope.和平会谈意味着有希望。【答案】 1)Inthelasttwoyears 2)see;as 3)areseenas(1)完成句子Thistypeofworkisoften________________boring.这类工作总被看做是令人厌烦的。【答案】 seenas(2)名校押题Itisbeyondmybeliefthathe________alotinthepastfewyears.A.hadsufferedB.hassufferedC.sufferedD.hasbeensuffered【答案与解析】 B 根据后面的时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知用现在完成时。2.Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。句中leave为“使得某人或某物处于某种状态”。【仿写】大火使附近村庄都遭到了破坏。____________________________________________【答案】 Thebigfireleftthevillagesnearlydamaged.1)Thetrialleftalotofquestions________.试验留下许多没有得到解答的问题。2)Leavethetelevision________,willyou?开着电视,好吗?【答案】 1)unanswered 2)on(1)单项填空Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif________.A.leavinguntreated B.leftuntreatedC.leavingtobeuntreated D.leftuntreating【答案与解析】 B 后半句补充完整应该是:ifitisleftuntreated.leave表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”(2)名校押题(2010安徽省两地三校高三上学期联考)―I'mreallyhungrynow.―That'sbecauseyouhaveleftyourlunch________.A.untouching B.tobeuntouched C.untouched D.beinguntouched【答案与解析】 C leavesb/sth后面加形容词、副词、分词等,意为“让某人/某物处于……状态”。3.Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.根据这一数据推断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅是一个巧合。given后接名词代词或that从句,意为“考虑到(某事物);假如”,相当于taking(sth)intoaccount或者由if引导的条件状语从句。【仿写】1)考虑到他做得很要好,派他去似乎很合理。_______________________________________________2)如果天气好,我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。_______________________________________________【答案】 1)Giventhatheisdoingquitewell,itseemsreasonabletosendhimaway.2)Givengoodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiontheeveningofMonday.1)________________sheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。2)________________________________again,heissuretogetwell.如果照样再给他治疗一次,他肯定会痊愈。【答案】 1)Giventhat 2)Giventhesametreatment(1)单项填空________enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven【答案与解析】 C 题意:如果有足够的时间和资金,研究者本可以在这个领域有更多的发现。given在这里作介词,表示“考虑到;如果;就……来说”。(2)名校押题(2010青岛一模)________morechance,Iwillmakemoreprogress.A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given【答案与解析】 D 题意:如果再给一次机会,我会取得更大的进步。4.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.前几年一些环境灾难大面积地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。本句的主语是thelastfewyears,谓语动词是haveseen。像这样以时间?地点等名词作主语的句子,常用see,find,witness等动词作谓语,是拟人的手法。【仿写】20世纪发生了两次世界大战。______________________________________________【答案】 ThetwentiethcenturysawtwoWorldWars.1)1949________________________ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。2)Rome________manygreathistoricevents.在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。【答案】 1)sawthefounding 2)witnessed(1)翻译句子我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。_____________________________________________【答案】 Myhometownwitnessedgreatchanges.(2)名校押题(2010福建泉州一轮质检)―Recentyearshave________rapidchangeofmyhometown.―Yes,IcouldhardlyrecognizeitwhenIarrivedyesterday.A.watchedB.contributedC.witnessedD.made【答案与解析】 C 考查时间作主语,谓语动词的选用。题意:“最近几年我的家乡见证了巨大的变化。”“是的,我昨天回来的时候都几乎认不出了。”高考真题探究
1.(2010江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegunC.hebegan D.hehadbegun【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为“直到……”,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。2.(2010重庆,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装。3.(2010湖南,25)John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.whenC.which D.that 【答案与解析】 D 考查强调。题干为强调句型,被强调部分为yearsofhardwork。4.(2010江苏,33)―Iseveryonehere?―Notyet.Look,there________therestofourguests!A.come B.comesC.iscoming D.arecoming【答案与解析】 A 考查倒装。题意:“人都来齐了吗?”“还没有,你看,我们剩下的客人从那儿来了。”答语是个倒装句,正常的语序为:Therestofourguestscomethere!5.(2010陕西,17)Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl【答案与解析】 D 考查倒装。here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子全部倒装。6.(2010安徽,27)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.that C.when D.which【答案与解析】 B 考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。还原句子:Thehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage。7.(2010四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothinkD.dowethink【答案与解析】 D 考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首,句子部分倒装。题意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”8.(2009湖南,27)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast【答案与解析】 B 考查时态和语态。题意:请保持安静好吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。表示说话时正在发生的动作,应用进行时,且本句需用被动语态。9.(2009四川,15)―Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?―Thebridgetoit________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired【答案与解析】 C 考查被动语态。“桥正在被修”,用现在进行时的被动语态。10.(2009福建,22)―Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?―Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案与解析】 D 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前一句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时;动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态;主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,谓语动词用复数。模拟试题探究
1.(2010东北师大附中模拟)Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,________anincreaseinproduction.A.resultedinB.toresultin C.resultin D.resultingin【答案与解析】 D 根据题意可知,产量的增加是引进新机器的结果,故此处用v-ing形式作结果状语。2.(2011福建师大附中高三质检)Thepolicehavesearchedforthemissinggunmanforthreemonths,but________.A.invain B.atlarge C.beyondquestion D.againsttheirwill【答案与解析】 A 题意:警察找那个失踪的持枪者已经三个月了,但是没有结果。invain“白费地;徒劳地”;beyondquestion“没有问题”;againstone'swill“违背意愿”。3.(2011蚌埠市高三模拟)―Howdidyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?―________!Myfavouritesingerlosthervoiceanddidn'tevenmakeanappearance.A.Whatafailure B.WhatadisappointmentC.Awful D.Verydissatisfactory【答案与解析】 B 答语的后半部分体现了答话者的失望心情,因为希望看到的演员没露面。4.(2011杭州质检)Thebookdidn't________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto B.appealto C.intendtoD.leadto【答案与解析】 B 题意:孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者用了太多的科技术语。appealtosb=attractsb=interestsb“吸引某人;使某人感兴趣”。此外appealto还有“向某人呼吁”的意思;applytosb“向某人申请”;leadto“导致;通向”。intendtodosth“打算做某事”。5.(2010湖南岳阳模拟)“Whentheriot(骚乱)________onMarch14th,thestudentswerehavingclassesasusual,”ateacherinLhasa,Tibetlaterrecalled.A.brokeout B.brokein C.brokethrough D.brokedown【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语。题意:西藏拉萨的一位老师后来回忆说,“当三月十四日骚乱发生时,学生们正跟往常一样在上课。”breakout“爆发;突然出现”;breakin“打断;插嘴;非法闯入”;breakthrough“突破;冲破”;breakdown“出故障;(健康等)垮掉;坍塌”。