plished C. abolished D. guaranteed
4.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。established建立;accomplished创建;abolished废除,废止;取消等;完成;达到(目的);guaranteed保证;担保。故选B项。
5.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed
5.【 解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯•E•罗斯曼,兰迪•谢克曼和托马斯•聚德霍 夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发 现。awarded授予,奖给,判给,判归,判定;reward ed酬谢,奖赏,报答,惩罚;distributed分配;contributed贡献。故选A项。
6.【2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】―Can we go camping tomorrow,as planned?
―I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.
A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast
6.【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:――明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗?――恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应,许诺,预示(主语是物);instruct指导,指示;expect期待,预料;forecast预测(主语是人),故选A项。
7.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.
A. satisfy B. treat C. provide D. offer
7.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天的努力工作以后,Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意;treat治疗,对待;provide提供;offer主动提供,固定搭配treat sb to..请某人吃……;根据句义可知B项符合上下文的语境。ACD三项的语义不搭配。故根据题意可知选B项。
8.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】If you _______ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A. performB. developC. present D. gather
8.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你高烧并且头痛厉害,那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演,表现;develop发展,养成,患病,开 发(软件);冲洗(胶片);present提出,颁发,授予;gather收集,聚集。根据题意可知选B项。
9.【2014届 山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】―Are you still mad at her? ―Not really , but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.
A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline
9.【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:――你还和她生气吗?――不完全是,但是 我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝;decl ine谢绝,故根据题意可知选A项。
10.【2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ___ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identity D. clarify
10.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象表明,食品安全是一个大问题;没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的人,但可以肯定的是,情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认;guarantee 保证;identity 身份、特性。clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。
11.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】Much as he ________ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an a ppropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
A. announces B. declares C. claims D. confirms
11.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知;declares宣布;claims 声明; confirms证实。句意:虽然他承认 自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。
12.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】Our bodies are ________ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
A. burden ed B. resembled C. strengthened D. worsened
12.【解析】C考查动词辨析。句意:我们的身体通过锻炼 加强,我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担;resembled 相似;strengthened加强;worsened变坏,根据题意可知选C项。
13.【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班 阶段性测试】As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _________ yourself responsibly, especially in public pl aces.
A. carr y B. conduct C. guide D. operate
13.【解析】B考查动词辨析。carry携带,背,运送;conduct 指导,实施,指挥;guide带领,指引;operate操作,手术,经营,conduct oneself举止,做人。句意:作为著名的公众人物,你的举止要负责任,特别是在公众场合。故选B项。
14.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.
A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt
14.【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意:无论是谁,新来到这个社区,都会很快适应这里新的环境,因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用;appeal呼吁;attach附上;adapt适应,故选D项。
15.【2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试】― That pair of shoes just doesn’t to me.
― But I like them.
A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree
15.【解析】B考查动词辨析。句意:那双鞋对我没有吸引力。四个词都可以和to连用,构成:appeal to呼吁;上诉;有吸引力;adapt to适应;适合;改编;attend to处理;照顾;护理;agree to:同意;接受;允诺。故选B项。
1.【201 4届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联】考Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.
A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out
1.【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重,他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回, 撤回;pull up停下, 拔起;pull through使恢复健康;pull out出发,离开。故选C项。
2.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Lucy found one of her friends had been ________ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.
A. taken outB. put outC. picked out D. left out
2.【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出;put out扑灭;出版;picked out挑选,辨认出;left out落下;不提及,不包括。从句意可知选D项。
3.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.
A. account for B. reflect onC. work outD. call up
3.【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销,公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释……的原因,占比例;reflect on考虑;仔细思考;work out制定;解出,计算出;call up打电话。根据题意可知选B项。
4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out
4.【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的Wear out表示“耗尽…”。worn out用坏,穿破,筋疲力尽,耗尽;tried out尝试; made out辨认出,理解;sent out发送,发出,根据句义可知选A项。
5.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out
5.【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流 畅。put off延期;speed up加速;turn on打开;work out解决,故选B项。
6.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】It was unfortunate that their new car ____ halfway to the airport.
A. broke off B. got over C. broke down D. got away
6.【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是他们的新汽车在 去机场的半路上抛锚了。broke off折断;克got over服;broke down抛锚;got away离开。故选C项。
7.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】― Have you ________ how much the trip will cost?
―I’m working on it; just have a little patience.
A. added to B. counted on C. added up to D. figured out
7.【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:――你计算过旅游的费用了吗?――我在算,有点耐心。added to增加;counted on指望;added up to共计是;figured out 计算,弄清楚。故选D项。
8.【2014届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中考试】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by do ing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
8.【解析】C考查动词词组辨析。句意:从那之后他知道他能尽最大能力处理任何紧急事件。get through通过,完成,符合题意。get away with逃避惩罚;get on with继续干,与……相处;get across通过,使……被理解,故选C项。
9.【2014届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试】Experience doesn’t always ________ to the problem we are faced with.
A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out
9.【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:经验并不总是对你面对的问题有作用。make a choice 做选择;make a difference起作用,用影响;make up组成,编造;make out理解,辨认出,根据句意可知选B项。
10.【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中考试】? What do you think of my sofa?
-- Well, great! But don’t you think it will ______ too much space?
A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take off
10.【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:――你认为我的沙发怎么样?――很好!但是你不认为它会占据太多的空间吗?take in吸收,欺骗,理解;take on呈现,承担,雇佣;take up占据;t ake off脱下,故选C项。
11.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
11.【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:吃完饭后,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好,收好;take down分解;look over审视,检查;carry on继续。根据went back to可以判断经理们吃饭前在办公室讨论了,回到办公室是继续进行讨论,故选D项。
12.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A. exposed to B.filled in C.caught on D.kept up
12.【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门, be exposed to 意为“暴露于”。fill in 填充;catch on 理解;keep up 使不倒下。故选A项。
13.【2014届浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考】It is reported that the government has ____ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed to D. made for
13.【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:政府已经对暴乱的发生做出反应,派了一组士兵去维持这个地区。gone for努力争取;reacted to 对…做出反应;appealed to吸引;made for有助于,前往,故选B项。
14.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】--Shall I ________ the raincoat?
--No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.
A. put on; there B. put on; where
C. put away; in the place D. put away; where
14.【解析】D考查动词短语辨析及状语从句的用法。句意:――我把雨衣放好好吗?――别着急。就在那里放着吧。天看起来要下雨。此处put on穿上;put away放好,此处where it is是地点状语从句。根据句意选D项。
15.【2014届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研】The couple ________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.
A. did for B. did in C.did with D. did up
15.【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妇修理了旧房子,卖了高价。do up这里指整修,打扮,此外do up还可以指扣。 did for适合;did in 欺骗;搞垮;did with处理,故选D项。