2015中考英语复习九年级Units13－14考点跟踪

pany.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。
They will set up the new machine this afternoon.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。
He set up a good example to all of us.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。
【拓展精析】
set up为“动词＋副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；树立”等。
【活学活用】
2)Eton College in England was __B__ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.
A．cleaned up B．set up
C．fixed up D．cheered up
►As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
【典例在线】
When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。
After a three­day rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。
【拓展精析】
set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。
set out固定短语，意为“出发”。
out其它相关短语：
run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发；公布；hand out分发；派送；work out解决；算出；come out出版；出现；出来；结果是
【活学活用】
3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。
He will __set___ __out___ __on__ a journey early in the next morning.
4)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon __A__．(2014，池州模拟)
A．come out B．set out
C．see out D．work out

►none，no one
【典例在线】
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。
None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。
―How many books are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？
―None.一本也没有。
I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。
―Who is in the room？谁在房间里？
―No one./Nobody.没有人。
【拓展精析】
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。
no one＝nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。
【活学活用】
1)―How many birds can you see in the tree?
―__A__．All the birds have flown away.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．A few
2)I knocked on the door，but __B__ answered.
A．none B．no one C．someone D．anyone
►one，that，it
【典例在线】
―Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？
―Yes，I have one.是的，我有一支。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
That hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。
【拓展精析】
one单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物，常常代替带有不定冠词a/an的名词。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。若one前有定语修饰，其前可带冠词。
that可以代替“the＋单数名词”，用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比，其复数形式为those。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。
it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。
【活学活用】
3)I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost __A__．(2014，杭州)
A．it B．one C．this D．them
4)―I'm a bit hungry，Auntie!
―There're some cakes on the table.You may take __B__．(2014，宁波)
A．it B．one C．that D．this

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I can't stand people who are __cruel__ (残酷的) to animals.(2014，淮南模拟)
2．We can use the cloth bags instead of the __plastic__ (塑料的) bags to protect the environment.
3．She has the __advantage__ (有利条件) of a good education.
4．We can __recycle__ (回收利用) books and paper to protect the environment.
5．Last week I did a __survey__ (调查) about how the students go to school.(2014，六安模拟)
6．My brother has a master's __degree__ (学位) from Harvard.(2014，阜阳模拟)
7．His father is a __manager__ (经理) of the company.
8．He is a very __caring__ (关心他人的) person.We all love him.(2014，淮北模拟)
9．I was so __thankful__ (感激的) for his support.
10．I am __thirsty__ (渴的)．I want a bottle of water.
二、单项选择。
11．―Why don't you buy an iPad?
―It's too expensive.I can't __A__ it.
A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep
12．How much does the ticket __A__ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay
13．―How many students are there in the classroom?
―__B__．They are all in the lab.
A．Some B．None C．All D．Nobody
14．―Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming.
―Wait a moment，please！Let me see if there's __A__ left.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．anything else B．important something
C．nothing else D．any other things
15．―This book on idioms is interesting.I'd like __D__，where did you buy it，Simon?
―In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014，连云港)
A．it B．this C．that D．one
写作典例之环境保护
(一)(2014，贺州)
当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求写一篇题为“How To Save”的短文。
提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；
2．去超市自备购物袋；
3．不要浪费食物，乱倒剩饭剩菜；
4．步行或骑自行车去上学。
提示词：tap(水龙头)，uneaten food(剩余饭菜)，electricity(电)
要求：1.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名；
3．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
【范文欣赏】
How To Save
Our_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economized_society”_(节约型社会)．It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we should do something to help.
First，we'd better save more water，paper and electricity.For example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next，we should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then don't waste food.We'd better eat up all the food when we have meals.And don't throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally，we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.
In_a_word，I_think_one_thing_we_should_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter_what_a_small_effort_we_make，it_does_make_a_difference.
(二)(2014，黔西南)
有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting on Food”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。
要点提示：
Reason：
1．a waste of food，money
2．pollute the environment
……
Suggestion：
1．eat up all your food/clear your plate
2．leftovers (剩饭菜)．..
3．order less or smaller dishes
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句流畅，书写规范；
3．词数：80－100词；
4．文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；
5．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文欣赏】
No Wasting on Food
Recently，many_restaurants_in_our_country_have_joined_the_“Clearing_Your_Plate”_campaign_(活动)_against_wasting_food_by_offering_smaller_dishes.
Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little.And it's not easy for farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China，they don't have enough food to eat.Meanwhile，the environment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also，eating too much is bad for our health.We should take action to support the campaign.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？First，we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second，we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third，we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word，I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.