八年级英语下册Unit4单元同步测试题(有答案)

e to help us ________.
    A. in half an hour     B. in a half hour
    C. after half an hour     D. after a half hour
  16. English is used more widely than ________.
    A. any other languages     B. any language
    C. every other languages     D. any other language
  17. --- Could you tell me _____ there is a flight on May 2 ?
    --- Just a minute please. I have to _____.
    A. that;look for a computer    B. whether;find a computer
    C. if;check my computer    D. where;search my ticket
  18. I told him Ms. Wang _____ the TV set for us.
    A. will mend    B. would mend    C. is mending    D. can mend
  19. The police asked the little boy _____.
    A. where did he live    B. where does he live
    C. where he lived    D. where he lives
  20. ___________ whether he will come or not.
    A. I’m sure    B. I’m sure that C. I’m sure not that    D. I’m not sure
   
Ⅱ. 完形填空
  What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __1__ at home, but others like to go for a walk __2__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __3__. At weekends he always __4__ the same thing. On Saturday he __5__ his car and on __6__ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a __7__ one, but there's always __8__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their __9__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __10__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
  1. A. play     B. live    C. stay     D. like
  2. A. and     B. or     C. but     D. so
  3. A. day     B. time    C. autumn    D. week
  4. A. does     B. makes   C. borrows   D. has
  5. A. watches   B. drives   C. sells    D. washes
  6. A. Monday    B. Sunday   C. Saturday   D. Wednesday
  7. A. small    B. big    C. hard     D. short
  8. A. much     B. little   C. fast     D. far
  9. A. clothes   B. places   C. food     D. water
  10. A. clean    B. late    C. happy    D. friendly
   
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
                     A
  People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的话).
  根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
  1. All people like to go work by bike.
  2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.
  3. Today more people drive to work.
  4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
  5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.
   
                     B
  Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
  One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
  He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Mike.
  “Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”
  根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
  1. Mike works in________.
    A. a factory     B. an office
    C. a school     D. a hospital
  2. Jenny stays at home because ________.
    A. she likes cooking
    B. she loves her husband very much
    C. she doesn't have a job
    D. she doesn't want to work
  3. One day, Mike came home very late because________.
    A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
    B. he had a lot of work to do
    C. he was angry with his wife
    D. his wife didn't cook dinner
  4. Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
    A. happy    B. glad    C. hungry    D. not happy
  5. Which sentence is correct?
    A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
    B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
    C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
    D. Jenny didn't love her husband.
   
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
基础达标
  Ⅰ.
  1. The teacher said , “ Tom, be careful with your pronunciation.”
  2. He asked us where we were going the next week.
  3. The teacher said that they had worked there 20 years before.”
  4. My uncle said that he had sowed his carrot seed the day before
  5. He said (to me), “ I will come here tonight.”
  6. His mother told him not to be late for school.
  
  Ⅱ. 1. B   2. A   3.B   4.A   5.C   6.D
 
Ⅲ. 1. Were you, yesterday  2. I've been back  3. told me, ago  4. I am  5. I am

能力提升

  Ⅰ. 单项选择
  1-5:BCCAA    6-10:BDDBA   11-15:DACDA    16-20: DCBCD
  Ⅱ. 完形填空
  1-5:CBDAD    6-10: BBACC
  Ⅲ. 阅读理解
  A:1-5 FTTFT   B:1-5 ACBDB
解 析
  Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.B
考点:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,名词性物主代词
起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就
应该用名词性的物主代词。She的形容词性的物主代词为her,答案为B。
2. C
  考点:代词
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,名词性物主代词起着名
词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用
名词性的物主代词。I的宾格为me,形容词性的物主代词为my,故此题答案选C。
 3. C
  考点:名词sheep 本身就是复数形式,所以答案为C。
 4. A
  考点:名词。 information 为不可数名词。故选A。
 5. A
  考点:形容词和副词
  “as…as (not so…as)”是同级比较;修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far等。所以答案为A。
 6. B
  考点:形容词和副词:三者比较要用最高级。故选B。
 7. D
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D。   
 8. D
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D.
 9. B
  考点:词语辨析
  spent 意为“花费”,主语常为人; paid 意为“花费”宾语可为钱或人,主语通常为人;
  句型 It took sb. some time to do sth. 表示在花费某人多少时间去做某事。所以答案为B。
 10. A
  考点:词语辨析
  spent 意为“花费”,主语常为人; paid 意为“花费”宾语可为钱或人,主语通常为人;
  句型 It takes sb. some time on sth. 表示在花费某人多少时间去做某事。故选A。
 11. D 
  考点:时态
  考察现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,因问具体的过去时间,所以用一般过去时,故选D。
 12.A 
  考点:时态
  考察现在完成时的用法。故选A。
 13.C
  考点:交际用语
  由答句?Quite well. Thank you. 可知应选 C. How are you getting on with your English。
 14. D
  考点:交际用语
  由答句?Not really. 可知应选 D. I'm sorry to hear that。
 15.A  
  考点:词组
  半小时后的表示方法为 in half an hour。 故选A。
 16. D 
  考点:词组
  any other 意为“另一种语言”。
 17. C
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选C。
 18. B
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选B。
 19. C
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选C。
 20. D
  考点:间接引语
在间接引语中,连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序,必须是陈述句的语序。时态,主句是一
般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过
去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。故选D。
 Ⅱ. 完形填空
  1. C; stay at home 意为“呆在家里”。
  2. B; go for a walk or have a picnic 是两种选择。
  3. D; during the week 是在一周之内。
  4. A; do the same thing 为“做同样的事”,主语是he。 因此用 does the same thing。
  5. D; wash his car 是“洗车”,主语是he。因此用 washes his car。
  6. B; 由上下文可知是 on Sunday。
  7. B; 由上下文可知 big。
  8. A
  9. C
  10. C; happy 高兴的。
 Ⅲ. 阅读理解
  A 篇:
1. 由 Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. 可知 All
people like to go work by bike. 错误。
  2. 由 They think it's good for their health 可知:Some people think it's good to go to work by bike. 正确。
3. 由 Today more people have private(私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. 可知 Today more
people drive to work. 正确。
4. 由 In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. 可知
In the north of China, many people go to work by boat. 错误。
5. 由 Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的话). 可知 The writer thinks some
people will go to work by plane if necessary. 正确。
 
  B 篇:
  1. A; 由 Mike is a factory worker. 可知Mike works in a factory。
2. C; 由His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知 Jenny stays at home
because she doesn't have a job。
3. B; 由One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知 One day, Mike
came home very late because he had a lot of work to do。
4. D; 由He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知 Mike was not happy when he found
his dinner was not ready。
5. B; Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. 最接近题意。